Normally preparation for school was to modes-SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS: vanii the case of pencils, notebooks and textbooks. Today is the beginning of this list often naho-Increase computer security measures to the maxi-ditsya computer. Check out these tips to normally acceptable levels on the computer, Koto-to protect the computers that you use the-ing your child expects to use at home. Pay particular attention to policy configura-things out in school, from viruses, hackers, software-shpio-new and other possible attacks. dentsialnosti. You can use the measures described in the relevant time-matter of this booklet. Currently becoming more common wireless networks. This makes it possible to surf the Internet while in the Bibliotheca Set a strong password. Password protect your computer and blocks the possibility of its use-ke, a cafe or classroom. Perhaps you’ve used wireless networks at home, in the aero-tion without the permission of its owner. Remind your child that he can not communicate this pa-port, cafeterias. Such networks are very convenient, but their use involves a decline in the role of his friends, and if it became known to them, then security. If you are installing besprovod-password should be changed. nuyu network at home or going to actively use the-vat wireless networks, general, passwords are the first line of defense against the evil-read the relevant sections of the brochure and umyshlennikov, pranksters or careless neighbor to pay special attention to the information on the Be-room. If you do not use a password to log into the computer, anyone can access. zopasnosti. Ask the children always block access to com-Take the necessary precautions, using the wireless communication! pyuternoy system at a time when he was not with her pa to work. To “lock up? PC running Windows, keep pressing the «Windows + L?. When the need to resume work-that it is necessary to follow the instructions on the screen. Ask the children always make backups of outcomes of work when they return from their computer-home, and even more so if they are working on a public computer (as well as games and other times attractiveness of programs). The image of the student left-Xia without her course work due to the fact that he forgot to make a backup, has become almost cliché. Nevertheless, many still do not find time to copy. Users of Windows XP can use the program “Al-hivatsiya data?, Which will perform for you this job. Let your children are always carefully “to cover up their tracks? when working on public computers. No-where not keep your passwords, remove the traces of their work on the Web: links to visited websites, viewed the information, etc. For this informa-tion about your child can learn a lot of personal data are collected, which may benefit from intruders?
Try to keep the computers connecting to Internet in the common rooms where you can lay – to carry out visual control over what makes your child on the Internet. Created with the participation of children a set of house rules Internet use and demand his neukosni – tary compliance. Encourage your children to visit only those sites that you allow. Use the tools blocking unwanted – tion material (eg, MSN Premium’s Parental Controls) as a supplement, not substitute for parent – skomu control. Use filters e Mail to block messages from specific people or that contain specific words or phrases. Create a family e-mail box, which will come all your e-mail, a pair, is to allow children to have their own address. Teach children to consult with you before The follow – data and closing information via e-mail, chat rooms, message boards, registration forms and personal – WIDE profiles. Teach children not to download programs, music or files without your permission. Allow your kids to children’s sites only with a good reputation and controlled communication. Do not allow children of this age enjoy Instant messaging. Talk to your kids about their friends on the Internet and on what they do as if it were of friends in real life. Encourage your children to tell you if something or anyone in the web feel uncomfortable or threatened them. Stay – things out calm and remind your children that they are in without – rity, if told you. Praise their behavior and in Buzhdan come to you again if the same thing happens.
Use tools for filtering undesirable second material (eg, MSN Premium’s Parental Controls or the built-in Internet Explorer ®). But the filters can only help in blocking the Neko-configuration of several unwanted materials, they can not be half in whole to solve the problem. Expressions of hatred, found on the Internet, often taking soft-such forms and not always recognized by filters. Therefore it is important to maintain trusting relations with children, so they do not hesitate reversed-lis to you for help. Monitor Internet usage and observation give the children. As a rule, children under the age of ten, still do not have critical thinking skills necessary for the independent web visits. Tell children about the existing Internet SPO-sobah expression of hatred. Teach them raspozna-vat materials with hateful content and symbolism, for example, swastikas, derogatory feedback on racial accessorie-ty, cartoon descriptions of different ethnic and ra-cial groups. Your children will be easier to avoid ma-bulk materials hateful content if they know about the history of racism, chauvinism, and country-tegiyah distributors of hatred. Younger children need to explain in detail what kind of materials, for what they publish, what danger-ness they are, what is the harm of racial concept. Older children must be taught critical of the online content of materials and do not trust them without advice from you.
Visiting Web sites, you need to self-Nabi army in the browser address of the website or the User’s vatsya reference from the “favorite» (Favorites); never need to click on the link contained in suspicious email. We must as soon as possible contact the staff of this organization, if it so happened that confidential information had been provided-for you or your children unknown persons masquerading as members of a com-pany or organization. For immediate edu-schenii company can reduce the damage caused-tion to your family and others. Control debiting of your credit or personal accounts. This can be used, for example, service information on the operations of the accounts via SMS, which offer including the many banks in Russia. What if Identity theft of data? If you suspect that your personal data were stolen, immediately take measures: • Change passwords. • Put in a known customer service department of the organizations. • Put in your bank or known financial commitment the organization, if necessary, the per-Kreuth or temporarily block your account. • Request a report on financial transactions and verify their correctness, identified race-walking, put your reputation in the Finance organization. • Record and save everything. • When all the tasks have always done, those copies of documents.
through the Internet or stolen credit card data are not yet very widespread. However, we can stand on the threshold of this phenomenon, and should be done so that it did not catch us by surprise. WHAT IS FRAUD? Among the Inter-net-fraud widespread in luchila used by hackers technique «phishing», which consists in the fact that the fraudulent e-mail included a link leading to the popular site, but in reality it leads User’s Guide to a fraudulent site that looks exactly as official. After persuading polzova-Chairpersons in the fact that he is on the official site, the hackers are trying to persuade him to enter the password, no-mers credit card and other sensitive informa-tion, which then may be used to damage to the user. In addition, if you or your children, take things out a credit card to pay for goods and services over the Internet, by telephone or in person of neighboring store, you are vulnerable to fraud. In any transaction of payment with credit card companies should check in-formation about the account, before giving tova-ry or services. These credit card information saved subsequent to the big servers. Unfortunately, hackers can hack a system and capture information to use it for selfish purposes, for example, pay their bills using the money from your card.
Need to continuously improve the protection of your computer. There are three basic steps that need to ETS-lat, to protect your computer: • Use a firewall; • Perform updates; • Use the latest anti-virus program. For more information, visit the Microsoft Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/eng/ Security / Protect / Default.mspx But we must remember that nothing can give stopro-interest free warranty protection for your computer. Poet-mu in any case, you and your children should be extremely careful to receive messages from an unknown recipient with the attachment. Virtually all viruses and multi-gie worms can not spread unless you lay-by or run an infected program. Many of the most dangerous virus spread-lis mostly through e-mail attachments – files that are sent along with the electronic message. The virus starts in the moment when you open an infected file attachment. Tip: Ask for the children never open any attachments received with e-mail, except in cases where they expect to receive attachments, and know exactly co-derzhimoe this file. If you or your children receive an e-mail for an attachment from an unknown person, immediately delete it. Unfortunately, sometimes unsafe has opened up even attachments from people that you know. Viruses and worms have the ability to steal information from mailers and shall transmit to all addresses listed in the address book-tion. Check all the information that comes to your computer from other sources, require this of their children. Viruses can spread-Xia through programs you download from the Internet or via a malicious computer-WIDE drives that you can get from friends. But in most cases, malicious software from falling on users’ computers when they open up and run e-mail attachments from unknown correspondents them-dents. If the children regularly use the computer, they can wander to the sites or download files, Koto-rye can infect your computer. Sometimes your children may accidentally infect your computer with spyware, without even realizing it. Tip: The key rule, which should be in-refrain – is to download files from reliable sources and be sure to read the warning about the dangers of Denia, license agreement and privacy policy. Tell your kids that they would ask you to devel-shenie before you download anything from the web. If you believe that children do not understand that to imply “download only from trusted sources,” or think that maybe they will not read all the warnings and agreements that you possible but have to take additional steps before-storozhnosti : monitor child’s activity-ka on the Internet or to create for him a user account, which limits the ability of computer control, which will help avert-vented downloading spyware or other nezhe-latelnyh programs.
Improved filtering and monitoring technologies allow parents to block objectionable material, as well as control access to the Internet Child. Although filtering technology programs are not perfect, in general, they can be a useful tool for screening of harmful and obscene materials.
Specialized units of the FBI and local law enforcement agencies have stepped up their activities on the Internet during the past few years. Police officers are constantly trained on the “carrot” as a youth, to try to catch potential offenders ( “Online victimization”, 2004). In addition, several groups, such as crimes against children research center, in-depth research to provide essential information and statistics on law enforcement officials and politicians to help combat crimes against children ( “Online victimization, 2004).
Finally, society has responded to the threat of online predators by adopting legislation that provides for stricter sex offender laws. Children’s Safety Act of 2005 is a good example of recent legislation that provides more severe punishment and strict rules on sex offenders for crimes against children ( “Sex Offenders”, 2005).
Although the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child does not specifically mention the Internet predators, he would discuss the issue of sexual exploitation of children, in particular article 34. In accordance with this article of the Convention, “States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the following: forcing a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity, exploitative use of children in prostitution, and exploitative use of children in pornographic materials “(” the Convention “, 1989). Based on this, the sexual exploitation of children online predators is not only illegal, but must be prevented.
In Article 17, which also addresses this issue, it describes the responsibility of States “to encourage the development of principles to protect the child from information and material injurious to the child welfare,” such as online effects of unwanted sexual material ( “the Convention”, 1989).
Overall, public reaction to the problem of online predators do not fully comply with the standards of the Convention. For example, Article 34 states that society should “take all appropriate measures” to prevent the sexual exploitation of children. While there are countless organizations that center solely to prevent the victimization of children, as previously discussed, the facts about online predators do not reach the American youth quickly. Society should be more aggressive in the fight against Internet predators, in order to ensure that all measures taken to ensure the protection of children.
When using the Internet, children of all ages vulnerable to online predators and pedophiles. Society must continue to seek new and innovative ways to raise awareness about the dangers of the Internet. Schools and communities must play a greater role in the fight against online predators. Nevertheless, it is primarily the responsibility of parents to become educated on the many risks of online predators, to effectively communicate these risks to their children and create family rules for Internet use (Schwartau, 2001). Government, law enforcement, communities, school systems, parents and children must work together to take “all appropriate measures” necessary to keep children safe, because, as the prevalence of Internet use is growing among the youth of our country and the number of Internet crimes against them.
Scott Tyree is described as a long-haired computer Geek, who loves science fiction and computer games. But on New Year’s Eve 2002, Tyree allegedly took the 13-year-old girl from her home in Pennsylvania, and brought her to Virginia. At first, investigators did not know what they had to face the girl disappeared from her home without a coat or the money at about 6 pm During the lunch. They, however, are able to track Tyree through his Internet-based communication and found the girl after three days confined to bed in Tyree’s townhome.12
James Warren, 41, and Beth Loschin, 46, allegedly held a 15-year-old girl during the week at his home in New York, where they repeatedly assaulted her sexually and beat her. The girl was brought to the house a third of the alleged offender, who threatened to kill her if she did not follow orders. Warren and Loschin persuaded a high school sophomore, to meet with them at the outlet shopping center, where she worked. The girl originally met Loschin and Warren in online chat, where the couple offered to help the girl escape from home.13
Sexual predators target children online while maintaining relative anonymity. The nature of online interaction facilitates deception about the identity of the predator, age, and intentions. Millions of children in the online form a large pool from which predators can select victims.14
Remember the approach to new technologies of the Internet with security in mind. Communicating with children about the danger of issuing personal information and personal meetings with people, first met on the Internet. Visit www.NetSmartz.org for more information about Internet safety.
Skott Taĭri opisyvaet · sya kak dlinnovolosaya kompyuterom Geek, kto lyubit fantastiki i kompyuternyh igr. No na Novyĭ god 2002, Taĭri yakoby vzyal 13-letnyuyu devochku iz yee doma v shtate Pensilvaniya, i dovel yee do Virdzhinii. Snachala sledovateli ne znayut, chto im prishlos stolknutsya s devushkoĭ ischez iz svoego doma bez palto ili dengi primerno v 6 vechera Vo vremya obeda. Oni, odnako, sposobny ot · sledit Taĭri cherez yego Internet-kommunikatsiĭ i nashel devushku cherez tri dnya prikovan k posteli v Taĭri’s townhome.12 Dzhyeĭms Uorren, 41 i Bef Loschin, 46, kak utverzhdaet · sya, provel 15-letnyuyu devushku v techenie nedeli v svoem dome v Nyu-Ĭorke, gde oni nyeodnokratno podvergali izbieniyam yee seksualno i izbil yee. Devushka byla takzhe dovedena do doma tret predpolagaemogo obidchika, kotoryĭ ugrozhal ubit yee, yesli ona ne vypolnyat prikazy. Uorren i Loschin ubedila starshih klassov, osvoit, chtoby vstretitsya s nimi na vyhode torgovogo tsentra, gde ona rabotala. Devushka, pervonachalno vstretil Loschin i Uorren v internet-chate, gde para predlozhila, chtoby pomoch devushke bezhat ot home.13 Seksualnye hishchniki tselevoĭ detyeĭ v Internete, sohranyaya otnositelnuyu anonimnost. Priroda onlaĭnovogo vzaimodyeĭstviya sposobstvuet obmanu o lichnosti hishchnik, vozrast, i namereniya. Milliony detyeĭ v onlaĭn-formy bolshoĭ bassyeĭn, iz kotorogo mozhno vybrat hishchnikov victims.14 Pomnite podhod k novym tehnologiyam Interneta s uchetom bezopasnosti. Obshchenie s detmi ob opasnosti vydachu lichnoĭ informatsii i lichnoĭ vstrechi s lyudmi, vpervye vstretilis v Internete. Posetite www.NetSmartz.org dlya polucheniya dopolnitelnoĭ informatsii o bezopasnosti interneta.
Christina Long allegedly published racy Web site, used by nearly a dozen provocative screen names and routinely had sex with partners she met in the various chat rooms. Christine was also 13-year-old captain of her school Cheerleading squad and an altar girl. Main her Catholic school in a small town in New England, where she lived described her as “sweet girl” who was very well-mannered. Christina was found strangled in a remote ravine in the State of New York, three days after she disappeared. Saul Dos Reis, 25, confessed to the murder and led police to body.5
“Sympathy for the victims is inversely proportional to their age and sexual development,” said Ken Lanning. Adolescents, particularly those who are sexually promiscuous, can not be considered in the same light as the angelic young children.6 But rape is rape and rape of children aged 13 to 17 years may deprive them of their innocence and trust of life. This, of course, applies only to children who survive.
In Chamblee, Georgia, 40-year-old car dealer was charged with raping 13-year-old girl he met during an online chat sessions. Police said Michael Shipman, claiming to be 17, initiated chat friendship with a girl and got her address. Investigators say that Shipman claimed to be a repairman, fell on her house twice, and raped her in the second attack.7
Sexual predators frequent various chatrooms looking for children. These predators target likely victims, to establish contact, and work to develop friendship, emotional dependence, and interest in sexual matters. He or she may initiate offline sexual relations quickly or spend months “grooming” children for sexual relations. Sexual predators may use material goods such as CDs and games to attract children offline. There have been cases where predators have sent children bus tickets or money to cover the cost of travel or traveled to meet children.8
13-year-old girl in Minneapolis, Minnesota, allegedly met Joel Rensberger in chat. After a telephone conversation she agreed to meet with him, believing he was 18 years old. Eighth grader told police that Rensberger took her to the motel. When they got there, she said that he gave her a video game play and some wine coolers to drink. Rensberger then raped a 13-year-old, when she tried to push him away and ordered him to stop. After the attack, she said that they left the hotel and drove her Rensberger home.9
Thirteen-year-old Kacie Rene Woody allegedly met David Fuller in chat rooms on the Internet. The bodies of Kacie and Fuller was found shot to death in a van at the store in Arkansas. Inside the house Kacie, the police found no evidence that she was fighting for his life, including the broken glasses, a chair, leaning against the door, and all the shoes with an indication that she left the house without wearing any. Authorities said that over the Internet played with Kacie and, possibly, its deceit into believing that he was teenager.10
The natural characteristics of children may facilitate victimization. Children of all ages lack of emotional maturity that can make them more susceptible to manipulation or intimidation. They also have a strong desire to attention, approval and love, together with the negligence or self-preservation. Children are taught to obey adult requests and demands and may be less likely to know when it is not suitable for this. In addition, children are naturally curious about sex and other “forbidden” topics. It is important to note that children may be hesitant to tell a trusted adult if they are approached in an inappropriate way, because of feelings of embarrassment or stigma of being “windbag”.
Beautiful new technologies related to the Internet can also introduce new risks to children. Access to the Internet creates a connection with millions of people, and as placing information in any public place. Unfortunately, there are people who use the Internet for commercial purposes or to do illegal and malicious things.
Dangerous people existed long before the emergence of online technologies, however, the Internet provides many benefits for individuals who are interested in the sexual exploitation of children. Internet provides instant access to potential victims of children around the world. Chatrooms, instant messaging programs, e-mail, Web sites and other file-sharing services can be used to build relationships with potential victims, to try to engage the child in physical contact. The Internet allows predators to hide their identity – they may qualify for one child. In addition, the Internet can be used to identify and track household contact information victims.1
Saul Dos Reis, David Fuller, Beth Loschin, Joel Rensberger, Michael Shipman, Scott Tyree, and James Warren all have something in common. They are all expected of young children who used the Internet to meet their victims. Why do some people have small children? The short answer is that nobody knows. A more detailed answer, that there can be any number of precipitating factors.
Some pedophiles are pedophiles. Pedophile is a person who has sexual preference sexual maturity of children and fantasies about sex with them. But if he or she does not act on these fantasies, he or she is not child molester. The matter is complicated by the fact that not all young children are pedophiles. People who prefer to have sex with adults can make a child. Reasons for this may include simple availability, opportunity, curiosity or desire to harm the added one of the harassed child. Some adults may feel more control with your child than with someone his age. This power ratio felt the young man can make them feel more secure.2
Some argue that adolescents should not be treated as children, especially if they have opted to meet someone for sex. The legal definition of who is considered to be a child or a minor vary from state to state and even the Statute of the Statute when dealing with victims of adolescents. Sixteen of the children can consent to sex with a man on the street, but not with his father or schoolteacher.3
It is important to note that many adult children who are victims may have initiated contact with an adult predator. “This myth of the typical child victim as a completely innocent young girl walking down the street paying their business .. Child victims can be both boys and girls, and adults, as well as younger ones,” said Ken Lanning retired Supervisory Special Agent Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).